The United Kingdom (UK) has recently announced a change in policy regarding the eligibility of international students to bring dependents into the country. Specifically, only those pursuing Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) studies are permitted to bring dependents with them.
Dr. Richard Montgomery, serving as the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, disclosed this information during an interview with journalists on Sunday, May 5, in Abuja. He emphasized that the shift in educational policy was implemented earlier this year to address the escalating number of foreign students arriving with dependents, which was placing unsustainable pressure on many universities across the UK.
Montgomery elaborated that the surge in dependency had prompted concerns among university Chancellors regarding various challenges, including accommodation shortages, strained access to medical services under the National Health Service, and limited schooling opportunities for students bringing dependents.
He clarified that the policy alterations primarily affect international students pursuing undergraduate degrees or short-term master’s programs, while those enrolled in long-term research degrees such as PhDs or doctorates remain unaffected.
Despite the significant rise in demand for British education, Montgomery pointed out a staggering increase in the number of dependents accompanying foreign students. For instance, the number of dependents from Nigeria alone surged from one and a half thousand in 2019 to fifty-two thousand in 2022, reflecting a thirty-fold increase. Similar patterns were observed among students from other countries, such as India.
Regarding the impact of these policy changes, Montgomery indicated that it would require time to assess fully, especially concerning undergraduates affected by the revised regulations. These changes were announced in 2023 but came into effect earlier this year. A comprehensive evaluation of their effects is expected after the completion of the academic cycle in September 2024.
Highlighting the robust demand for UK education, Montgomery revealed a significant increase in study visa applications from Nigeria, with over 110,000 study visas issued in September 2023 compared to 65,000 the previous year. Despite these positive indicators, he acknowledged that factors such as currency fluctuations could influence affordability for prospective students.
In conclusion, Montgomery expressed optimism that the sustained demand for UK education would continue, albeit with potential shifts in the demographics of students bringing dependents.
