President Ruto withdraws controversial finance bill following deadly protests.

Kenyan President William Ruto announced Wednesday that he will not sign the controversial finance bill, backing down in the face of mass protests that have reportedly left at least 23 people dead.

“Having reflected on the continuing conversation regarding the content of the finance bill 2024, and listening keenly to the people of Kenya who have said loudly that they want nothing to do with this Finance Bill 2024, I concede, and therefore I will not sign the 2024 finance bill,” Ruto said during a television address Wednesday.

“The people have spoken,” Ruto said. “Following the passage of the bill, the country experienced widespread expression of dissatisfaction with the bill as passed, regrettably resulting in the loss of life, the destruction of property, and desecration of constitutional institutions.”

Kenya, often praised for its stability, had seen escalating protests over the bill, which the government introduced to rein in public debt.

Last week, the government scrapped some tax increases, including a proposed 16% value-added tax on bread, along with taxes on motor vehicles, vegetable oil, and mobile money transfers. But these concessions were not enough to quell protests amid the rising cost of living.

On Tuesday, the protests turned deadly when security forces fired teargas and live ammunition at protesters.

Dramatic scenes in the nation’s capital, Nairobi, saw government buildings set on fire and a ceremonial mace stolen from the parliament in the melee. Kenyan lawmakers were evacuated from the parliament as police clashed with protesters, CNN affiliate NTV Kenya reported.

Tony Karumba/AFP/Getty Images

Ruto’s remarks come a day after deadly protests in Kenya.

At least 23 people died in the violence, according to Kenya’s Police Reforms Working Group (PRWG), a civil society organization.

The PRWG alleged in a statement published by Amnesty International Kenya that police targeted young, unarmed protesters outside the parliament, with the violence continuing into the night. They added that “reports show police shot several people in Githurai, Nairobi, one over 40 times — between 10 pm and 1 am, way after the protest ended.”

This contrasts with Ruto’s statement, who said in his speech that six people died.

“I send my condolences to the families of those who lost their loved ones in this very unfortunate manner,” Ruto added.

“There is a need for us as a nation to pick up from here and go into the future,” Ruto said, adding that he would hold an engagement with the young people at the forefront of the protests to hear their ideas and proposals.

Ruto’s change of heart came as a surprise to some who observed his hardline stance just a day earlier.

During a nationwide address after the parliament was set alight, Ruto said the events on Tuesday were a grave threat to “national security” and that the conversation around the bill had been “hijacked by dangerous people.”

Kenyan analyst Herman Manyora said withdrawing the bill much earlier could have saved the lives lost on Tuesday.

“His announcement should have come earlier. He has done today what he should have done two days ago to avoid what we went through yesterday. It pains me that we had to wait … for us to do what we should have done on Monday … and that’s a general feeling among people,” Manyora told CNN.