Thailand has made history by becoming the first country in Southeast Asia to legalize same-sex marriage through a landmark parliamentary vote.
The Senate Upper House overwhelmingly approved the changes to the marriage law, with 130 votes in favor, four against, and 18 abstentions. These amendments now await royal assent from King Maha Vajiralongkorn and are set to take effect 120 days after publication in the official Royal Gazette.
Once enacted, Thailand will join Taiwan and Nepal as the only places in Asia where same-sex couples can legally marry. Activists are optimistic that the first weddings could occur as early as October, marking a significant milestone for LGBTQ rights in the region.
“We are immensely proud of everyone involved in this historic moment. You have contributed to bringing about profound change,” said Plaifah Kyoka Shodladd, an LGBTQ activist and committee member involved in scrutinizing the legislation, addressing senators following the vote. “Today, love triumphs over prejudice.”
Prior to the vote, Tunyawaj Kamolwongwat, an MP with the progressive Move Forward Party, hailed the legislative change as “a victory for the people.” The new law replaces gender-specific terms like “men,” “women,” “husbands,” and “wives” with gender-neutral language and grants same-sex couples equal rights in adoption and inheritance.
“My partner has a son, and I want legal rights to formally adopt him and have a say in his well-being. This bill will allow that,” explained 30-year-old Kevin Pehthai Thanomkhet.
Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, a vocal supporter of the LGBTQ community and the bill, announced plans to open his official residence for celebrations with activists and supporters.
Globally, more than 30 countries, starting with the Netherlands in 2001, have legalized marriage equality. However, in Asia, only Taiwan and Nepal currently recognize same-sex marriage.
